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Earthquake is a natural phenomenon occurring on Earth. It is known as one or more vibration vibrations produced by the movement of rock plates located on the earth's layers. The earthquake is caused by rock sliding, the occurrence of the tectonic earthquake and volcanic eruption, and the presence of trapped energy stored in the earth , And the thickness of the crust of the earth, which includes cracks and faults, and today the world could not determine the time of earthquakes, despite the knowledge of all seismic zones and their belts.
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The Shanxi earthquake, also known as the Hao Earthquake, occurred in the year 1556 AD on January 23 in Shanxi Province of the People's Republic of China, one of the largest earthquakes in the world, affecting more than 97 provinces. Shanxi, with 830,000 victims, and destroyed an 840-km-2 spot.
The earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 occurred on May 12 in Sichuan Province in the southern part of the People's Republic of China, measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale, with 62,664 dead, 288,431 wounded, 23,775 missing, A 6.1-magnitude earthquake on May 17.
The Indian Ocean earthquake occurred in December 2004 on the Indian Ocean floor off the west coast of Sumatra island in Indonesia. It was 9.1 on the Richter scale and had a total population of 227,898. India, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
The earthquake in Haiti took place in 2010 on the 12th of January, with a magnitude of 7.0_7.3 on the Richter scale, with 230,000 dead, 220,000 injured, and Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
The earthquake of Aleppo occurred in 1138 on the 11th of October in the city of Aleppo in the north of Syria, and the magnitude of 8.5 on the Richter scale, the number of victims 230,000 dead.
The Valdivia earthquake occurred in 1960 on May 22 in the southern part of Chile, with a magnitude of 9.5 on the Richter scale. The number of victims was 1,655, and 3,000 injured, and several tsunamis affected the Alushian Islands in Alaska, East Australia, Eastern New Zealand, the Philippines, Hawaii, South Chile and Japan.
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